Portfolio Risk & Return
Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)
A fund that holds a basket of investments — hundreds of stocks, a set of bonds, a commodity — and is bought and sold on the stock market like a single share, at any time during the trading day. Buying one share of an S&P 500 ETF such as SPY gives a slice of all 500 companies at once. ETFs are popular because they offer instant diversification, usually at a low yearly cost (the expense ratio). The catch is in the label: an ETF is only as diversified as what it holds, and two ETFs with different names can own many of the same companies.
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